// operator在C++中的用法
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex {
private:
double real;
double imag;
public:
Complex(double r = 0, double i = 0) : real(r), imag(i) {}
// 重载加法运算符
Complex operator+(const Complex& other) const {
return Complex(real + other.real, imag + other.imag);
}
// 重载减法运算符
Complex operator-(const Complex& other) const {
return Complex(real - other.real, imag - other.imag);
}
// 重载乘法运算符
Complex operator*(const Complex& other) const {
return Complex(real * other.real - imag * other.imag, real * other.imag + imag * other.real);
}
// 重载输出流运算符
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Complex& c) {
os << c.real << " + " << c.imag << "i";
return os;
}
};
int main() {
Complex c1(3.0, 4.0);
Complex c2(1.0, 2.0);
Complex sum = c1 + c2;
Complex diff = c1 - c2;
Complex prod = c1 * c2;
cout << "c1: " << c1 << endl;
cout << "c2: " << c2 << endl;
cout << "c1 + c2: " << sum << endl;
cout << "c1 - c2: " << diff << endl;
cout << "c1 * c2: " << prod << endl;
return 0;
}
Complex
类表示复数,包含两个私有成员 real
和 imag
分别表示实部和虚部。operator+
:重载加法运算符,返回两个复数相加的结果。operator-
:重载减法运算符,返回两个复数相减的结果。operator*
:重载乘法运算符,返回两个复数相乘的结果。operator<<
用于重载输出流运算符,使得可以直接使用 cout
输出复数对象。c1
和 c2
,演示了如何使用重载的运算符进行加、减、乘运算,并输出结果。上一篇:c++次方函数
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