import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
public class ImageCompressor {
    public static void compressImage(String inputImagePath, String outputImagePath, int targetWidth, int targetHeight) {
        try {
            // 读取原始图片
            File inputFile = new File(inputImagePath);
            BufferedImage originalImage = ImageIO.read(inputFile);
            // 创建一个新的缓冲图像对象,用于存储压缩后的图像
            BufferedImage compressedImage = new BufferedImage(targetWidth, targetHeight, originalImage.getType());
            // 获取Graphics2D对象,用于绘制压缩后的图像
            Graphics2D g2d = compressedImage.createGraphics();
            // 设置仿射变换,保持图像比例缩放
            AffineTransform at = new AffineTransform();
            at.scale((double) targetWidth / originalImage.getWidth(), (double) targetHeight / originalImage.getHeight());
            g2d.drawRenderedImage(originalImage, at);
            // 释放资源
            g2d.dispose();
            // 将压缩后的图像写入输出文件
            File outputFile = new File(outputImagePath);
            ImageIO.write(compressedImage, "jpg", outputFile);
            System.out.println("图片压缩完成!");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("图片压缩失败: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 示例调用
        compressImage("input.jpg", "output.jpg", 800, 600);
    }
}BufferedImage、ImageIO、Graphics2D等。Graphics2D对象来绘制压缩后的图像,同时通过AffineTransform保持图像的比例缩放。compressImage方法进行图片压缩。希望这段代码能帮助你实现Java中的图片压缩功能!
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